The logic probe is powered from the device under test (DUT)—it may be any binary logic, which can be powered in the range +2 V to +6 V. This may be a microcontroller or 74/54 series logic chips, ...
[Robert Morrison] had an ancient HP 545A logic probe, which was great for debugging SMT projects. The only problem was that being 45 years old, it wasn’t quite up to scratch when it came to debugging ...