At its core, a Markov chain is a model for predicting the next event in a sequence based only on its state. It possesses ...

In the field of artificial intelligence, the effective enhancement of reasoning abilities in large language models (LLMs) has always been a significant challenge. Recently, research teams from ...

Probabilistic model checking and Markov decision processes (MDPs) form two interlinked branches of formal analysis for systems operating under uncertainty. These techniques offer a mathematical ...