The discovery honored with this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics takes phenomena observed in the subatomic world—the ...
It is the 119th time the prize has been awarded. Last year, artificial intelligence pioneers John Hopfield and Geoffrey ...
John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis demonstrated quantum tunneling in an electrical circuit, with ...
The ruling, usually referred to as NIFLA, arose from a First Amendment challenge to California law regulating “crisis ...
In the 1980s, John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis demonstrated quantum effects in an electric circuit, an advance that underlies today’s quantum computers.