Patents are valuable for the generation of novel ideas through technological discovery. In recent years, scientists have made ...

Typically, the charge of electrons is used to store and process information in electronics-based devices. In spintronics, the ...

1 School of Transportation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China 2 International Cooperation Center of National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing, China Enhancing ...

Purpose: This study introduces two-dimensional (2D) Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) plots as a novel tool for visualising Training Intensity Distribution (TID) in biathlon. The goal was to assess how ...

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Abstract: This article investigates a novel robust Kalman filter (RKF) by incorporating kernel density estimation (KDE) in the Kalman filtering framework to address the disturbance of measurement ...

Likelihood cross-validation for kernel density estimation is known to be sensitive to extreme observations and heavy-tailed distributions. We propose a robust likelihood-based cross-validation method ...